2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【新课标II卷】 <p><span style="font-family: 黑体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">注意事项:</span></p><p style="margin-top:2px;margin-left:1px;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">1.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">置贴好条形码。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-left:1px;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">2. <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">上。写在本试卷上无效</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -1px; font-size: 16px;">3.<span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">一、现代文阅读</span> (35 <span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span>)</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">(一) <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">现代文阅读</span> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">I</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> (本题共 5 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">小题,</span>19 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span>)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-left:13px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">阅读下面的文字,完成</span> 1-5 题。</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">材料一:</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">搞好调查研究,一定要从群众中来、到群众中去,广泛听取群众意见。人民群众的社</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">会实践,是获得正确认识的源泉,也是检验和深化我们认识的根本所在。调查研究成果的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">质量</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">如何,形成的意见正确与否,最终都要由人民群众的实践来检验。毛泽东同志</span> 1930 年</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">在寻乌县调查时,直接与各界群众开调查会,掌握了大量第一手材料,诸如该县各类物产</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">的产量、价格,县城各业人员数量、比例,各商铺经营品种、收入,各地农民分了多少土</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">地、收入怎样,各类人群的政治态度,等等,都弄得一清二楚。这种深入、唯实的作风值</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">得我们学习</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。领导干部进行调查研究,要放下架子、扑下身子,深入田间地头和厂矿车间,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">同群众一起讨论问题,倾听他们的呼声,体察他们的情绪,感受他们的疾苦,总结他们的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">经验,吸取他们的智慧。既要听群众的顺耳话,也要听群众的逆耳言;既要让群众反映情</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">况,也要请群众提出意见。尤其对群众最盼、最急、最忧、最怨的问题更要主动调研,抓</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">住不放。这样才能真正听到实话、察到实情、获得真知、收到实效。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">调查研究必须坚持实事求是的原则,树立求真务实的作风,具有追求真理、修正错误</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">的勇气。现在有的干部善于察言观色,准备了几个口袋,揣摩上面或领导的意图来提供材</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">料。很显然,这样的调查是看不到实情、得不到真知、做不出正确结论的。调查研究一定</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">要从客观实际出发,不能带着事先定的调子下去,而要坚持结论产生在调查研究之后,建</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">立在科学论证的基础上。对调查了解到的真实情况和各种问题,要坚持有一是一、有二是</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">二,既报喜又报忧,不唯书、不唯上、只唯实。</span>(摘自习近平《谈谈调查研究》)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">材料二:</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:3px;margin-left:0;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">社会科学并不拥有像自然科学一模一样的实验室,那是没有人能否认的。但是,如果</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">说社会科学研究者并不能控制他所要观察的现象,那也并不完全正确。其实不过是控制的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">技术问题,而不是能不能控制的问题。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:1px;text-indent:23px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">在物理实</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">验里用斜面滚球来实验引力,斜板这实验因子并不影响所要观察的引力现象,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因为实验者在计算球动的速率中会考虑到这斜板的因子——换一句话,所谓实验并不是孤</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">立现象,而是把所有发生作用的因子都加以充分考虑的意思。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right:3px;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">观察社会现象时,如果我们能确知观察情境各种因子对于被观察现象所起的作用,我</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">们同样可以达到自然科学的实验中所具备的条件。在技术上,观察社会现象比观察自然现</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">象更为困难。社会现象并不限于人的动作,而且包括人的动机;动机又受着人所接受的那</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">一套认为应当如是的规律支配,这套规律是社会所共有的,而且是在时间里累积下来的—</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">—这是人的生活适用于他所处的具体环境的方法,是在人和物的接触中,在动作里,给人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">的满足与否的结果里,选择和淘汰出来的,而且也永远在变动之中——在这里我们可以见</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">到社会现象有着不能分的两部分:一部分我们可以在体外看得到的,另一部分,在体外是</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">看不到的。这第二部分必须由经验者本人用语言表达出来,才能使旁观的人明白。观察社</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">会现象的困难常发生在第二部分。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right:3px;margin-left:0;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">谈到这里,我愿意提出最重要的问题来了。那就是社会现象的研究工作中观察者必须</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">和被观察者取得充分合作。合作还不够,必须不分观察者和被观察者而大家一同来分析大</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">家的经验。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:3px;margin-left:0;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">我在上边已说到科学的观察必须充分确认现象发生的情境,考虑到一切会影响现象的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因子。这是实验的真正意义。观察社会现象时,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因为语言材料的重要,最容易影响叙述现</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">象正确性的是调查者和所要观察的现象的人事关系。有些不肯正视这关系的学者,只提出</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">一个“客观”的空洞概念。但是“客观”是什么意思呢?是指对观察的现象没有兴趣,或</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">是没有关系么?这是不可能的</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:3px;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">一个人去观察一个现象必然是有兴趣的。你自己可以不问这问题,可是被观察的人是</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">不会不问这</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">问题的。你不能不和这些人接触,谈话,问问题。这些人必然要问:“这人为什</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">么要来问</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">我们呢?</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">”——这问题问得对的, 因为一切调查的结果必然会影响到被调查者的</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">生活的,不</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">论是好是坏。你说“客观”,人家不能承认,而且人家是对的,因为实际受到影</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">响的是他们</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">,他们不能不防。于是调查者逢着“秘密”和“撒谎”了。其实被调查者的“秘</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">密”和“撒谎”是调查者的“秘密”和“撒谎”的反映。人事很像镜子,你对别人的态度</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">反射成了别人对你的态度。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">科学的社</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">会研究第一是要认清自己的立场和目的。如果你是想去“敲诈”被调查的人,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">那么你绝不会得到可靠的材料。天下没有不知道自卫的人,社会科学绝不能从“斗智”的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">方法上得来。换一句话说,社会研究必须站在被调查者的利益上,你如果要研究乡村,你必须同情农民,为他们服务,你的研究结果必须是有利于农民的,不但你存心是如此,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">而</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">且你要用事实来证明,使农民相信你。正像一个医生对一个病人,病人没有理由去欺骗医</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">生,正因为欺骗的结果是自己受害。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">一个研究的人是站在“不知”的地位,被问的是站在“已知”的地位。前者对后者是</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">“学习”而不是“拷问”,态度上应当是“尊重对方”“执疑待决”,这种态度必然会得到对</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">方的尊重和友谊,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因而乐于帮助你。</span>(摘编自费孝通《亦谈社会调查》)</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是</span> (3 分)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">.材料一和材料二都谈到社会调查要广泛听取群众的意见,并特别提到要深入了解农民<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">,</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">二</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">者有相同的出发点和针对性。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">.材料一以毛泽东在寻乌县的调查为例,论述调查要深入、唯实,这与毛泽东本人在《</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">调</span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">查的技术》中的倡导也是一致的、</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:3px;margin-left:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">材料二指出,社会科学虽不能像自然科学那样通过实验展开研究,但倘若方法得当,</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">观察社会现象时也能获得良好的效果。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-left:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">材料二认为,社会研究者只有像医生对待病人那样关心被调查者,才不会“逢着”被</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">调查者的“秘密”和“撒谎”。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">2.根</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">据材料二的内容,下列说法不正确的一项是</span> (3 分)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:27px;margin-left:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">人的外在行为与内在动机可能并不一致,这给社会科学研究者的观察带来挑战。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:27px;margin-left:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">一些无法看到的现象需要通过经验者的语言来表达,这可佐证语言材料的重要。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:27px;margin-left:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">如果调查者询问的问题也正是被调查者所关心的,被调查者就不会有防备心理。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:27px;margin-left:1px;text-indent:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">即便调查者出于友善的目的展开调查,调查的结果也会影响到被调查者的生活。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">.下列对材料一和材料二论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是 (3 分)</span></span></p><p style="margin-right:27px;margin-left:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">材料一从调查研究工作需要坚持群众路线、坚持实事求是原则两方面展开论述。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-right:27px;margin-left:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">材料二第三段,主要论证人的动机受社会共有规律的支配且处于不断的变化中。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-right:27px;margin-left:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">材料一运用排比,既突出社会调查需广泛深入、求真务实,也增强了论证气势。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:27px;margin-left:1px;text-indent:14px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">材料二层层递进,采用发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的论证结构。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">4.材料二最后两段使用“敲诈”“斗智”“拷问”等词语,请简析其作</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">用。</span> (4 分) </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:27px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">5.材料一<span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">和材料二都谈到调查研究中的“客观”,请结合材料谈谈你的认识。 (6 分)</span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">(二) <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">现代文阅读</span> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">II</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> (本题共 4 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">小题,</span>16 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span>)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:26px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">阅读下面的文字,完成</span> 6-9 题。</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-left:167px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">社</span> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">戏</span> (节选) </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">沈从文</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-left:1px;text-indent:23px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">萝</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">卜溪</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">邀约的浦市戏班子,赶到了吕家坪,是九月二十二。一行十四个人,八个笨大衣箱,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">坐了只辰溪县装石灰的空船,到地时,便把船靠泊在码头边。掌班依照老规矩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">,带了个八寸大</span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">的朱红拜帖,来拜会本村首事滕长顺,商量看是在什么地方搭台,哪一天起始开锣</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-right:4px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">半月来省里向上调兵开拔的事,已传遍了吕家坪。不过商会会长却拿定了主意:照原来计划装了五船货物向下游放去。长顺因为儿子三黑子的船已到地卸货,听会长亲家出主</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">意,也预备装一船橘子下常德府。空船停泊在河边,随时有人把黄澄澄的橘子挑上船,倒</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">进舱里去。戏班子乘坐那只大空船,就停靠在橘子园边不多远。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right:1px;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">两个</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">做丑角的浦市人,扳着船篷和三黑子说笑话,以为古来仙人坐在斗大橘子中下棋,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">如今仙人坐在碗口大橘子堆上吸烟,世界既变了,什么都得变。可是三黑子却想起保安队</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">队长向家中讹诈事情,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因此只向那个做丑角的戏子苦笑。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:4px;margin-left:0;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">长顺约集本村人在伏波宫开会,商量看这戏演不演出。时局既不大好,集众唱戏是不</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">是影响治安?末了依照多数主张,班子既然接来了,酬神戏还是在伏波宫前空坪中举行。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">凡事依照往年成例,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">出公份子演戏六天,定二十五开锣。并由本村出名,具全红帖子请了</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">吕家坪的商会会长,和其他庄口上的有名人物,并保安队队长、排长、师爷、税局主任、</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">督察等,到时前来看戏。还每天特别备办两桌四盘四碗酒席,款待这些人物。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 16px;">到开锣那天,本村和附近村子里的人,都换了浆洗过的新衣服,荷包中装满零用钱,赶到萝</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;text-indent:4px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">卜溪伏波宫看大戏。因为一有戏,照习惯吕家坪镇上卖大面的、卖豆糕米粉的、油炸饼和其他</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">干</span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">湿甜酸熟</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">食冷食的,无不挑了锅罐来搭棚子,竞争招揽买卖。妇女们且多戴上满头新洗过的首饰,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">或镀金首饰,发蓝点翠首饰,扛一条高脚长板凳,成群结伴跑来看戏,必到把入晚最后一幕杂戏</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">看完,把荷包中零用钱花完,方又扛起那条凳子回家。有的来时还带了饭箩和针线,有的又带了</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">香</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">烛纸张顺便敬神还愿。平时单纯沉静的萝</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">卜溪,于是忽然显得空前活泼热闹起来。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:4px;margin-left:0;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">长顺一家正忙着把橘子下树上船,还要为款待远来看戏亲友,准备茶饭,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因此更见得</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">热闹而忙乱。家中每天必为镇上和其他村子里来的客人,办一顿过午面饭。又另外烧了几</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">缸热茶,供给普通乡下人。长顺自己且换了件大船主穿的大袖短摆蓝宁绸长衫,罩一件玄</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">青羽绫马褂,舞着那个挂有镶银老虎爪的紫竹马鞭长烟杆,到处走动拜客。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:1px;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">第一天开锣时,由长顺和其他三个上年纪的首事人,在伏波爷爷神像前磕头焚香,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">杀</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">了一只白羊,一只雄鸡,烧了个申神黄表。戏还未开场,空坪中即已填满了观众,吕家坪的官商</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">要人,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">都已就座。开锣后即照例“打加官”,由一个套白面具的判官,舞着个肮脏的红缎巾幅,台</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">上打小</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">锣的检场人叫一声:“某大老爷禄位高升!”那判官即将巾幅展开,露出字面。被尊敬颂祝</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">的,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">即照例赏个红包封。有的把包封派人送去,有的表示豪爽,便把那个赏金用力直向台上惯去,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">惹得一片喝彩。当天第一个叫保安队队长。第一出戏象征吉祥性质,对神示敬,对人颂祷。第二</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">出戏与劝忠教孝有关。到中午休息,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">匀出时间大吃大喝。休息时间,一些戏子头上都罩着</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">发网子,脸上颜料油腻也未去净,争到台边熟食棚子去喝酒,引得观众包围了棚子看热闹。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">妇女们把扣双凤桃梅大花鞋的两脚,搁在高台子踏板上,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">口中嘘嘘的吃辣子羊肉面,或一</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">面剥葵花子,一面并谈论做梦绩麻琐碎事情。下午开锣重唱,戏文转趋热闹活泼。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">掌班走到几位要人身边来请求赏脸,在排定戏目外额外点戏</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">大家都客气谦让,不肯开口。经过一阵撑掇,</span> <span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">队长和税局主任是远客,少不了各点一</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">出,会长也被迫点一出。队长点“武松打虎”,因为武人点英雄,短而热闹,且合身份;会</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">长却点</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">“王大娘补缸”,戏是趣剧,用意在于与民同乐。戏文经点定后,照例也在台柱边水</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">牌上写明白,给看戏人知道。开锣后正角上场,又是包封赏号,这个包封却照例早由萝</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">卜</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">溪办会的预备好,不用贵客另外破钞</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 16px;">最末一出杂戏多是短打,三个穿红裤子的小花脸,在台上不住翻跟斗,说浑话。</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;text-indent:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">收锣</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">时已天近黄昏,天上一片霞,照得人特别好看。一切人影子都被斜阳拉得长长的,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">脸庞被夕阳照炙得红红的。到处是笑语嘈杂,过吕家坪去的渡头,尤其热闹。方头平底大</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">渡船,装满了从戏场回家的人,慢慢在平静河水中移动,两岸小山都成一片紫色,天上云</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">影也逐渐在由黄而变红,由红而变紫。太空无云处但见一片深青,秋天来特有的澄清。在</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">淡青色天</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">末,一颗长庚星白金似的放着煜煜光亮,慢慢地向上升起。远山野烧,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">因逼近薄</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">暮,背景</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">既转成深蓝色,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">已由一片白烟变成点点红火。</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">……一切光景无不神奇而动人。可</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">是人人都融和在这种光景中,带点快乐和疲倦的心情,等待还家。无一个人能远离这个社</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">会的快乐和疲倦,声音与颜色,来领会赞赏这耳目官觉所感受的新奇。</span>(有删改)</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">6.下列对文本相关内容的理解,不正确的一项是 (3 分)</span></p><p style="margin-right:15px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.萝 卜</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">溪的酬神社戏,适逢秋天橘子收获时节,按惯例在伏波宫前空坪中连演六天。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-right:15px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">女人们成群结伴来看戏,有的还会带上饭箩针线或香烛纸张,富有乡土生活气息。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-right:15px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.“打<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">加</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">官”第一个就叫保安队队长,可以见出萝 卜溪办会者对他有所忌惮和逢迎。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:22px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.排定<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">戏</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">目外额外点戏需封赏,会长“也被迫点一出”,此细节暗示了会长的吝啬。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:22px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">7.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是 (3 分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">.本文开头写戏班子如约而至,接下来又写到“省里向上调兵开拔的事”,令人感觉到<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">一</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">种寻常岁月隐约生变的气氛。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">传统白话小说常以描摹衣饰来刻画人物,本文写社戏之日长顺走动拜客,就使用了这</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">种笔法来表现长顺的郑重守礼。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">最后一段景物描写,同鲁迅《社戏》对归家途中的景物描写一样,都以自然之美衬托</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">了</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">散戏后人们的失落与惆怅。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.沈从文这里写社戏,同他在《边城》 中写端午节一样,都是通过对民俗的铺写描绘了</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">存有世外桃源意味的乡土社会</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">8.本</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">文是如何描写社戏的仪式感的?请结合全文简要说明。</span> (4 分)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-left:12px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">9.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">文</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">中记述社戏的筹备及演出过程,多处使用“依照往年成例”“照习惯”“照例”等,含</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">有哪些意味?请结合全文谈谈你的理解。</span> (6 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">二</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">、古代诗文阅读</span> (35 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span>)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">(一) <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">文言文阅读</span> (本题共 5 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">小题,</span>20 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">阅读下面的文言文,完成</span> 10-14 题。</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">材料一:</span></p><p style="margin-top:6px;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">凡战,若我众敌寡,不可战于险阻之间,须要平易宽广之地。闻鼓则进,闻金则止,无有不胜。法曰</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">:“用众进止。”晋太元时,秦苻坚进屯寿阳,列阵淝水,与晋将谢玄相拒。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">玄使谓符</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">坚曰:“君远涉吾境,而临水为阵,是不欲速战。</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">请君少却,令将士得周旋,仆与</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">诸君缓辔而观之,不亦乐乎!</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">”坚众皆曰:“宜阻淝水,莫令得上。我众彼寡,势必万全。”</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">坚曰:“但</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">却军,令得过,而我以铁骑数十万向水,逼而杀之。”融亦以为然。遂麾兵却,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">众因乱而不能止。于是,玄与谢琰、桓伊等,以精锐八千渡淝水。玄、琰进兵大战淝水南,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">坚众大溃。</span>(节选自《百战奇略》)</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">材料二:</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:25px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">太宗曰:“</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">古人临阵出奇,攻人不意,斯亦相变之法乎?</span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">”靖曰 </span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 5px; position: relative; top: -5px;">[注]</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">:“前代战</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">斗,多是</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-left:2px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">以小术而胜无术,以片善而胜无善,斯安足以论兵法也?若谢玄之破苻坚,非谢玄之善也</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">,</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:5px;margin-left:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">盖苻坚之不善也。”太</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">宗顾侍臣检《谢玄传》阅之,曰:“苻坚甚处是不善? ”靖曰:“臣观 </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">《苻坚载记》曰:‘秦诸军皆溃败,唯慕容垂一军独全。坚以千余骑赴之,垂子宝劝垂杀坚,</span></span></p><p style="margin-right:8px;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -5px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">不果。</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">”此有以见秦师之乱。慕容垂独全,盖坚为垂所陷明矣。</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -5px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">夫为人所陷而欲胜敌不亦</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -5px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -4px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">难乎臣故</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; position: relative; top: -4px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">曰无术焉符坚之类是也。</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; position: relative; top: -4px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">”太宗曰:“兵有分聚,各贵适宜。前代事迹,孰为善此</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -4px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -4px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">者?</span> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; position: relative; top: -4px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">”靖曰:“苻坚总百万之众而败于淝水,此兵能合不能分之所致也。吴汉讨公孙述,与</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:1px;margin-right:8px;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">副将刘</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">尚分屯,相去二十里,述来攻汉,尚出合击,大破之,此兵分而能合之所致也。”太</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">宗曰:“然。得失事迹,足为万代鉴。”(节选自《唐太宗李卫公问对》)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:54px;margin-left:1px;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">[注] 靖:指李靖,唐代名将,封卫国公,世称李卫公<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:54px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">10.材料二中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句,请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:13px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">案标号涂黑,每涂对一处给</span> 1 分<span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">,涂黑超过三处不给分。</span> (3 分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:73px;margin-left:1px;text-indent:12px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">夫为人□所□陷而欲胜□敌□不亦难乎□臣故曰无术焉□符坚之类□是也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:73px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是 (3分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">平易,指地形平坦,古代常用于描述地貌,也可用于描述人的性情,指性情温和。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">闻金则止,金指敲击刁斗发出的声音,古代军队行动中听到鸣金信号就停止前进。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">片善,文中指微小长处,其中的“片”与成语“片甲不留”中的“片”意思不同。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">果,指实现、成为事实,与《桃花源记》中“未果,寻病终”的“果”意思相同。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">12.下列对材料有关内容的概述,不正确的一项是 (3分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:8px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.苻<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">坚与谢玄隔淝水列阵,苻坚的部下认为,应当在淝水阻击,不让晋军渡河,苻坚则</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">想让晋军先渡河上岸,再以铁骑逼杀晋军。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:8px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">苻坚的大军在后撤过程中发生了混乱,不受控制,谢玄等人乘机率八千精兵渡河,两</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">军大战于淝水之南,苻坚的部队溃败</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:11px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">苻坚全军大败,只有慕容垂的一支部队得到保全,苻坚带领残兵千余人投奔慕容垂,</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">慕容垂的儿子慕容宝劝他乘机杀掉苻坚。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:11px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">D.李靖认为,吴汉善于用兵,在讨伐公孙述的战斗中,分兵合击,最终取得了胜利;唐 太宗认为,吴汉战例的得失可以作为万代借鉴。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:11px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">13.把材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 (8 分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -5px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">⑴请君少却,令将士得周旋,仆与诸君缓辔而观之,不亦乐乎!</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;">⑵古人临阵出奇,攻人不意,斯亦相变之法乎?</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">14.材</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">料二中,李靖认为淝水之战苻坚失败的原因有哪些?</span> (3分)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">(二)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">古代诗歌阅读</span> (本题共 2 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">小题,</span>9 <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">分</span>)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">阅读下面这首宋诗,完成</span> 15-16 题。</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-left:257px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">湖</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">上晚归</span> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">林</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">逋</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:64px;margin-left:84px;text-indent:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">卧枕船舷归思清,望中浑恐是蓬瀛。桥横水木已秋色,寺倚云峰正晚晴。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:64px;margin-left:84px;text-indent:0;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">翠羽湿飞如见避,红菜香袅似相迎。依稀渐近诛茅地</span> </span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 5px; position: relative; top: -5px;">[注] </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">,鸡犬林萝隐隐声。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:100px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -5px; font-size: 16px;">[<span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; position: relative; top: -5px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">注</span>] 诛茅地:诗中指人的居所。</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是 (3分)</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">A.诗人描写自己乘船归家途中所见,笔下画面随着行程逐次展开, 自然流畅。 </span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">B.诗人眼中的景物在秋日余晖的映照之下,有动有静,多姿多彩,令人愉悦。 </span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">C.诗人如处仙境的感觉被人居之地的鸡鸣狗吠之声破坏,心情也发生了变化。 </span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">D.诗人调动多种感官,从不同的角度进行描写,状物生动,笔触鲜活而细腻。</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">16.王国维说:“以我观物,故物皆著我之色彩。”这一观点在本诗中是如何得到印证的?请 简要分析。 (6 分)</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">(三) 名篇名句默写 (本题共 1 小题,6 分)</span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。 (6 分)</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">(1) 欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》中记载,李存勖将李克用留给他的三支箭收藏在祖庙 中,其后用兵作战,“ </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">,</span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">”,装在锦囊中背在身上,奔赴战场。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">(2) 陆游《临安春雨初霁》中“ </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">,</span> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">”两句看似闲适恬静,实则透 露出诗人由于内心的惆怅而彻夜难眠。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">(3) 小刚在他创作的历史小说《正气歌》中写道:文天祥月下独步于江边,眼前壮阔 的景象使他不禁吟诵起前人的写景名句“ </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 仿宋; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 仿宋;">”。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">三、语言文字运用 (20 分)</span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="line-height: 150%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">(一) 语言文字运用 I (本题共 2 小题,7 分)</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">阅读下面的文字,完成</span> 18-19 题。</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;text-indent:27px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 楷体; font-size: 16px;">那次云南之行,有一个意外收获,就是看到了腾冲皮影戏。</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;text-indent:22px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">那天晚上,到一家古色古香具有民族特色的饭店用餐,饭吃到一半,服务员来通知,皮影戏</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">开始了。我放下饭碗,下了楼。《龟与鹤》正在上演,水塘边,一只仙鹤</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">优雅地舞着,踱着,鸣</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">着,顾盼着,寻觅着</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">;另有一只乌龟,爬上了水塘的土墩,舒四肢,伸头颈,享受着宁静,享</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">受着美景。</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">仙鹤发现了乌龟,飞过去停在乌龟背上,用长长的喙去啄乌龟的头,乌龟飞快地</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">把头缩进壳里,四肢也缩了进去,任仙鹤如何啄,如何气恼,如何焦急,乌龟就是岿然不动,让</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">仙鹤</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">① </span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">以至于本应是胜利者的仙鹤,反而着急地叫了又叫……</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:7px;text-indent:26px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">见我对皮影戏有兴趣,服务员就介绍说,皮影戏是当地居民喜闻乐见的艺术形式,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">有</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">悠久的历史。皮影是用驴皮或牛皮刻成人物、动物,用细绳拴着,再连接着小竹竿。艺人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">在幕后操纵着小竹竿,皮影则</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">甩手投足,舞枪弄棍,骑马冲杀,无所不能,往往令观众</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">② </span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。</span> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:72px;text-indent:12px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;">8.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。 (2分)</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:76px;margin-left:23px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">19.文中画波浪线的部分,如果写成“正优雅地跳舞,踱步,鸣叫,顾盼,寻觅”,表达效</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">果有什么不同?</span> (5 分)</span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;">(二) 语言文字运用 II (本题共 3 小题,13 分)</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">阅读下面的文字,完成</span> 20-22 题。</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;margin-right:7px;margin-left:11px;text-indent:22px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">“耳机一戴,谁也不爱”。周围的世界有时太嘈杂了,但想安静一下不被打扰也很容易,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">① </span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">。</span> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">可是最近,樊女士发现,</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">自从经常戴上耳机听着歌入睡以来,耳朵里开始有了“嗡嗡嗡”的耳鸣</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">声。去医院一看,居然是过度使用耳机造成</span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">的突发性耳聋。那么,使用耳机</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">② </span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">?医学研究告</span> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">诉我们,这个度包括时间和音量两方面,即音量不宜超过最大音量的</span>60%,时间要限制在 60 分钟</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">以内。如果超过这个限度,就可能威胁耳朵的健康。比如诱发耳部炎症,导致耳朵疼痛、耳屎变</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">多等。有人觉得这都是小事,忍忍就过去了。但事实上,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">③ </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">,还可能逐渐升级。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:76px;margin-left:23px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">对耳朵来说,过大的声音就是噪音,噪音会对耳道产生压力,压力又会撞击鼓膜听骨链传到内耳,震荡前庭淋巴液,这一系列连锁反应下来,会出现晕车一样的头晕症状。声音过大还会损坏耳蜗中的听觉毛细胞,导致耳鸣。</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">如果长时间暴露在过大的声音中,会使听觉毛细胞失去敏感性,无法接收声音的信号,形成暂时或永久性听力下降。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:70px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: -1px; font-size: 11px;">20.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">下</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">列句子中的“谁”和“耳机一戴,谁也不爱”中的“谁”,意义和用法相同的一项是 </span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -5px;">A</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -5px;">.怅寥廓<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?</span></span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -1px;">B</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -1px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">生活中谁都需要表达和交流。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:3px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -5px;">C</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -5px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">我本来是跟他开玩笑的,谁知道他竟然生气了。</span></span></span></p><p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -1px;">D</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px; position: relative; top: -1px;">.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">我越来越深刻地感觉到谁是我们最可爱的人!</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top:3px;margin-right:76px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">21.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">处不超过</span> 10 个字。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:76px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 11px;">22.<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">文中画波浪线的部分有语病,请进行修改,使语言表达准确流畅。可增删少量词语,但</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">不得改变原意。</span> </span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-left:1px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">四、写作 (60 分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:5px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">23.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。 (60 分)</span></p><p style="margin-top:4px;margin-right:72px;margin-left:11px;text-indent:24px;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">本试</span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">卷语言文字运用</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">Ⅱ提到的"安静一下不被打扰"的想法,在当代青少年中也不鲜见。</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 楷体;">青少年在学习、生活中,有时希望有一个自己的空间,放松,沉淀,成长。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:0;margin-right:11px;margin-left:26px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family: 宋体; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">请结合以上材料写一篇文章。要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息:不少于800 字。</span></p><p><br/></p> 答案 试卷列表